a) \({\left( {3x + y} \right)^4} = {\left( {3x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3x} \right)^3}y + 6.{\left( {3x} \right)^2}{y^2} + 4.\left( {3x} \right){y^3} + {y^4}\)

\( = 81{x^4} + 108{x^3}y + 54{x^2}{y^2} + 12x{y^3} + {y^4}\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \sqrt 2 } \right)^5} = \left( {x + (-\sqrt 2) } \right)^5 ={x^5} + 5.{x^4}.\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right) + 10.{x^3}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 10.{x^2}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + 5.x.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + 1.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^5}\\ = {x^5} - 5\sqrt 2 .{x^4} + 20{x^3} - 20\sqrt 2 .{x^2} + 20x - 4\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà

a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0

=>a=-6 và b=-14

b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0

=>a=5

a) Bạn áp dụng công thức: \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\) vào lm nhé.

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^2.3+3.2x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x+54x-27\)

c) \(\left(3x-5\right)^5\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\left(3x\right)^2.5+3.3x.5^2-5^3\)

\(=27x^3-135x^2+225x-125\)

mk lm câu b nhé, câu a và c bn tham khảo của Wrecking Ball.

\(b,\left(x^2+2\right)^4\)

Áp dụng công thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\) ta có:

\(\left(x^2+2\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^4+4\left(x^2\right)^3.2+6\left(x^2\right)^2.2^2+4x^2.2^3+2^4\)

\(=x^8+8x^6+24x^4+32x^2+16\)

rút gọn biểu thức

2x

=2x(4x²-4x+1)-3x.(x²-9)-4x(x²+2x+1)

=8x³-8x²+2x-3x³-27x-4x³-8x²-4x

=8x³-16x²-7x³-29x

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=9x^2-25\)

b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-4y^2\)

c) \(\left(-x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)

\(=\left(-x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)

`a, (3x-5)(3x+5) = 9x^2 - 25`

`b, (x-2y)(x+2y) = x^2 -4y^2`

`c, (-x-1/2y)(-x+1/2y) = x^2 - 1/4y^2`

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

Câu 1: \(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10\).

Câu 2: \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(5-3x\right)-2x\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-2x\right)\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức mở rộng có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc.\)

Câu 4: \(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left[3x^2-\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(-2y^2\right)\)

\(=-6x^2y^2+4y^3.\)

Câu 5:

Ta có: \(R=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(8x-12+12x^2-18x\right)-\left(24x-12x^2-12+6x\right)\)

\(=12x^2-10x-12-24x+12x^2+12-6x\)

\(=24x^2-40x.\)

Câu1:

\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

Câu 2:

\(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(5-3x+3x-5\right)-3x-21=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)

câu 3:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+b^2+c^3-3abc\)

Câu 4:

\(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2-3x^2-2y^2\right)\)

\(=-2y^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\)

Câu 5:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)2\left(2+3x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=2\left(4x^2-9\right)-6\left(3x-2-2x^2\right)\)

\(=8x^2-18-18x+12+12x^2\)

\(=20x^2-18x-6\)